COMPONENTIAL CLASSIFICATION (DIMENSIONS AND DIRECTIONS)
In the name of God, and prayers and peace be upon the faithful Messenger, as for what follows: Arabic grammatical studies are the resource from which the student draws rich material from and what distinguishes these thorny issues raised; Which pour into one particular and all revolve around the sentence, and this article tends to study the elements of the sentence and shows how they acquire the features and the criteria for choosing them as columns for the construction of the sentence by making a comparison between two trends, an ancient Arabic grammatical direction and a modern linguistic direction by highlighting the approach adopted by the early grammarians in classifying the elements And explaining the reason for the triple classification, and on the other hand, discovering the reasons for the functional classification and the dilemma of expansion among the modern grammarians, with an
Keywords: Explanation of The Method of Distributing Units in The Sentence.Language, Speech, Noun, Verb, Grammar